The Psychological Effects of Bullying in School-Aged Children
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36676/ssjip.v2.i1.28Keywords:
anxiety, depression, emotional turmoil, intrusive memoriesAbstract
Bullying is a pervasive issue in schools worldwide, with significant psychological consequences for those who experience it. This paper explores the psychological effects of bullying on school-aged children, focusing on the short-term and long-term impacts on mental health, emotional well-being, and social development. Through an extensive review of literature, this paper examines how bullying contributes to the development of anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, and other psychological disorders in children. The findings highlight the urgent need for effective intervention strategies to mitigate the harmful effects of bullying and promote a safe and supportive school environment.
References
Wolke, D., Copeland, W. E., Angold, A., & Costello, E. J. (2013). Impact of Bullying in Childhood on Adult Health, Wealth, Crime, and Social Outcomes. Psychological Science, 24(10), 1958-1970.
Hinduja, S., & Patchin, J. W. (2010). Bullying, Cyberbullying, and Suicide. Archives of Suicide Research, 14(3), 206-221.
Salmivalli, C., Voeten, M., & Poskiparta, E. (2011). Bystanders Matter: Associations between Reinforcing, Defending, and the Frequency of Bullying Behavior in Classrooms. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 40(5), 668-676.
Craig, W. M., & Pepler, D. J. (2007). Understanding Bullying: From Research to Practice. Canadian Psychology/Psychologie canadienne, 48(2), 86-93.
Olweus, D. (1993). Bullying at School: What We Know and What We Can Do. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing.
Smith, P. K., & Brain, P. (2000). Bullying in Schools: Lessons from Two Decades of Research. Aggressive Behavior, 26(1), 1-9.
Juvonen, J., & Graham, S. (Eds.). (2014). Bullying in Schools: The Power of Bullies and the Plight of Victims. Annual Review of Psychology, 65, 159-185.
Rigby, K. (2003). Consequences of Bullying in Schools. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 48(9), 583-590.
Espelage, D. L., & Swearer, S. M. (2004). *Research on School Bullying and Victimization: What Have We Learned and Where Do We Go from Here.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Shodh Sagar Journal of Inspiration and Psychology

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.